Byzantine Empire and Local Tax Collector - 871 Words

1. According to the text, Constantine’s reform of the tax system â€Å"wiped out a whole class of moderately wealthy people.† How did this work? Constantine made the job of local tax collector hereditary, and tax officials were personally responsible to pay a certain amount to the Emperor s treasury. As tax receipts declined, these officials lost their fortunes. 2. In general, the relationship between Christians and Rome was characterized by phases of toleration with sporadic outbursts of persecution. 3. Paul of Tarsus believed that Christ s teachings should be proclaimed to all. 4. The Zealots wanted to expel the Romans from Judea. 5. During the age of the five good emperors, the Roman army was a source of economic†¦show more content†¦19. The success of Constantinople at resisting attacks resulted from all of the following except the weakness of its enemies. 20. The organization of Irish Christianity was distinct from that of Roman Christianity in that in Ireland monasteries rather than the diocese were the core of the church organization. 21. The significance of The Song of Roland is as a portrayal of later views of Charlemagne. 22. Viking attacks caused much short-term damage. 23. In his Arrangement of the Empire, Charlemagne s son Louis stressed the importance of the unity of the empire. 24. Charlemagne s political power was based on the cooperation of the Frankish aristocracy. 25. Charlemagne left his empire to Louis the Pious. 26. The main purpose of the Carolingian Renaissance was to promote an understanding of Scriptures and of Christian writers. 27. In the Merovingian dynasty, royal succession could be claimed by any prince of Merovingian blood. 28. The fortified areas on the edges of Charlemagne s empire were called marches. 29. According to newer research, the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire was the result of the revolts and conspiracies of the great nobles. 30. In the institution of the double monastery a community of nuns and a community of monks were linked under the direction of an abbess. 31. The term fulling refers to the cleansing and thickening of cloth. 32. The most important factor inShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Empire And The Rise And Fall Of The Papacy1337 Words   |  6 Pagesestablishment of Christianity may be considered a very essential part of the history of the Roman Empire and the rise and fall of the papacy. The history of the Papacy began over two thousand years ago with the reign of John Paul II. 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Summary/Critical Response Example

Essays on Summary/Critical Response Article Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 13 November Working at MacDonald’s I agree with the argument presented by the article ‘Working at MacDonald’s’. There are many reasons for my being in agreement with the article. MacDonald’s is a hugely success fast food chain. One of the reasons of its success is that it has successfully utilized economies of scale. But in the process of making everything efficient, the human element has been reduced to a great extent. Most of the activities in MacDonald’s are very mechanical. The article is right when it says that teenagers working there don’t develop any entrepreneurial skills. After a few days the job there becomes no better than any factory job which pays one for one’s presence, hard work and compliance with the factory rules and regulations. When a person applies there for the job, an interview is conducted. A few basic questions are asked and if the person is available for work then they hire him/her. After that they conduct an orientation which isn’t too informative. Just a CD is shown about the company’s history and a few practices at MacDonald’s. After signing up of the contracts the person becomes ready to do the shifts. Although MacDonald’s claim to have training schedule for new comers, nothing can be farther from truth. Most of the freshers learn from the ‘friends’ they make on the first few shifts. There is no proper training, no guidance and sometimes health and safety standards are also compromised. New employees are asked to complete an online course about food hygiene and health and safety. After it is completed a Food Hygiene certificate and Health and Safety certificate is given which has no value both inside and outside the company. As one starts to work there one gets the feeling that all they want is a worker who can work for long hours and does not take sick leaves. In other words one’s presence is much more important than quality of work. This is the reason why even the most unwilling and lazy workers keep on working there for years. This may be a very generalizing statement but it is certified by previous employees of MacDonald’s. It is a pathetic scene to see teenagers spend their precious time in doing such routine tasks. The problem is not the simplicity of the tasks; the problem is that working at MacDonald’s doesn’t add anything to one’s skills. Customer contact is very brief, food preparing process mechanical and work appraisal is non-existent. In such an environment the only thing a worker thinks while working on the shift is the end of the shift. At the end of the shift, there is a feeling of exhilaration. The clothes are soaked in the smell of oil. The body feels itchy. And there is no energy left to do anything at home other than sleep. The only consolation is the pay that comes which is based on the number of hours one has worked. With money in the pocket and possibly a few work friends, the employee feels motivated to go again and get lost in meaningless work. And yes there is one more benefit of the job, the free meals that one can eat in the breaks (breaks are not paid for hence the free meal). But somewhere deep inside the soul knows that nothing much was achieved all this week and the food that was made for people is called nothing but ‘junk’ food.

Students Spend Less Time Studying free essay sample

College students today spend less time studying. In order to succeed in college, it’s very important to dedicate your time to work hard. Some students do not use their time correctly to study because they get caught in other distractions. Bad grades in college are results of not spending enough time studying. The social media is a time consuming for the college students. Spending an exaggerated amount of time on these social networking websites has a direct impact on the academic performance of the students. Partying in college and the students’ attitude towards their effort also affect the academic achievement. A large quantity of college students spend more time navigating on the social networking websites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, than studying. That ends up harming them academically since they do not study enough to get good grades in school. Posting a status on Facebook, Tweeting about something, liking a picture on Instagram seem to be more important than studying or going over a textbook. We will write a custom essay sample on Students Spend Less Time Studying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page social media has a huge effect on the attitude of the students toward their study time. The more time the students spend using the social media the less they study. Partying has a big impact on why students do not invest on their study time properly. Some students prefer to go to college only because of its quality and quantity of parties. For some people, partying is what defines college. Sometimes partying is the reason why some people go to college, not caring about its academic status. There is no doubt that the student who likes to party too much ends up spending more time drinking alcohol than using his or her precious time studying. Alcohol makes the students lose their focus on studying. For some students college is a place to party hard, instead of studying hard. The students’ attitude, such as motivation and confidence, towards their academic performance has an impact on the amount of time studying. A well-motivated student with a high confidence does extremely better in school than others without motivation and confidence. These kind of students spend more time studying than partying or using social media. The more effort the students put on their academic achievement, the more they will succeed and have a good GPA. The amount of effort is the key to be successful in college and in life. If the student works hard, then the chances to do well in college will increase. In conclusion, partying and social media hurt the academic performance of the college students. Also, the students’ attitude toward their effort can affect the academic achievement. Students should spend more time studying and less time partying or using social media. The amount of effort and time college students put into their studies is fundamental to have a successful life in college. Students should study hard, instead of partying hard. They should invest their time in studying. Using the time properly is the key to have a good college career.

Case Study of Architect Winston Chu Example For Students

Case Study of Architect Winston Chu THEORIES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM Introduction Architect Winston Chu’s design attack is based on simpleness and practicality. Looking at his architecture works, they were designed with simple geometrical lines and signifiers. He does non make fancy architecture, but his designs are able to present a message and give individuality to the edifices. Other than the design signifiers, Architect Winston Chu besides strongly believe that a edifice design should be based on the site history and context Internet Explorer: it should talk for the edifice. He besides ensures that a edifice has a soft facet to accomplish a balance between nature and architecture. The ground I pick Johor Premium Outlet as my research edifice is because the edifice design attack carry through the above mentioned standards. Developed in direct response to the enormous growing in Johor State, ( 1stPremium Outlet in Malaysia ) Johor Premium Outlet is a 45 acre piece of land at a cardinal main road intersection merely 30 proceedingss from Senai airdrome. The location was selected for its propinquity to downtown finishs. With the project’s retail lying near to the major main road viz. North South Highway, Senai Desaru Highway and 2nd nexus main road to Singapore ; easy and convenient entree with equal parking were of import factor to guarantee the JPO are good patronized. What was one time an oil thenar estate with rippling terrain has been transformed into an established and successful premium mercantile establishment cater to shoppers in peculiar tourer, both local and international. The mercantile establishment has a sing platform worthy of its hilly puting. Climatic Condition The characteristic characteristics of the tropical clime of Malaysia are unvarying temperature, high humidness and heavy rainfall. During terrible drouth, which may last one to two months, the temperature may make up to 35 grade Celsius. The Johor Premium mercantile establishment tantrum in about 130 tenant infinites distributed along an interior-oriented prosaic promenade. The curvilinear layout and strategic placement of single blocks to guarantee the premium mercantile establishment is exposed to the shopper stroll down to the promenade. Cost effectual agencies were found to cover significant countries of interior promenade, in position of local conditions conditions, yet admit every bit much as natural visible radiation as possible. The Johor Premium Outlet is a simple but elegant construction, taking cues from agribusiness edifices. Site planning and architectural design were pursued at the same time to make consistent cloth. The infinite was made more attractive by sets of landscape gardening and the synergistic fountain. Street and pavement are designed to go forthample infinite for seting of trees.Fountains and landscape environing the retail blocks serve as shadowing component and sound buffers against nearby traffic. During hot conditions, the fountain besides acts as a chilling mechanism and a brooding pool which helps to reflect the heat off from the edifice ; while besides ask foring chilling zephyrs. Sing the sum of sunshine to be received by the edifice, greater accent is given to constructing orientation to avoid lifting and puting Sun in the east west orientation. Large facing Windowss are located on the north south facade to supply bright natural visible radiation for the retail infinites. The mercantile establishments are laid out around with streetscapes such as synergistic fountain and street furniture. The single edifice blocks are connected by big canopy paseo. And strategic arrangement of fanlight allowed sunshine to perforate into the big canopy. The retail shop is recessed to guarantee the comfort of the shoppers. In the site within, rock and glass reinforce the image of elation and openness. Natural rock floors and wood panelling brings complementary heat to the inside. My Darling Clementine - The Effects Of Noir EssayMaterial Materials play an of import function non merely as something which would weather good but it connects adult male to his antediluvian beginnings as portion of Nature’s kids. Frank Lloyd Wright can be said to be the male parent of an organic attack which saw the possible lessons of the past traditional architecture. Premium Outlet requires a planetary and international architecture design, but still keeping its local individuality and characteristic. It is a progressive attack to plan that seeks to intercede between the planetary and the local linguistic communications of architecture. In Johor Premium Outlet design, natural stuffs such as rock veneer, clay and bricks ; these stuff used suggest the phantasy of a tropical nature Eden. A coveted feel of modern-day and natural in tonic countries was created with independent individual sided constructions finished with glass, barrel clay tile, Cu and local rock veneers – stuffs that balance the natural and modern-day expressions characteristic of the part. Elevations consciously define the public kingdom, while giving the retail renters a semi-private envelope. Material such as brick, clay and rock reflects the traditional architecture of the community, while reacting to the modern design of the encompassing edifice. Contemporary stuffs such as Cu, metal and glass are besides used to give a harmonisation and balance to the edifice mentality. Sing the chief map of the Johor Premium Outlet – glass window is extremely used due to the importance to exhibit the vesture and merchandises in order to pull consumers. Similar colour tone was selected for the edifice to give continuity and make the same temper. Colorss derived from the local vegetation, zoology, sky, and Earth reinforce the regional feeling. Exterior pavement is of brick utilizing exposed hard-seeded, water-washed glass sum in a assortment of colourss, with slate tile countries. Native plantings reinforce the regional character. Mission clay tiles, besides called Barrel tiles and S-curved tiles, have a extremely rounded curve which gives the traditional expression to Spanish manner buildings.To achieve higher coefficient of reflection and emissivity indices ; the traditional red-orange barrel clay tile was chosen to accomplish cool roof values. Rock is from local preies, and patio and paseos are paved with ruddy bricks. Decision Early exposure to landscape design simple and practical design during his internship has contributed to his presence twenty-four hours architecture attack and design doctrine. Architect Winston Chu used the environmental conditions to his advantage by following the natural infinite conditioning consequence of the Sun, air current and H2O to maintain the infinite comfortable. Choice of orientation, signifier, coloring material and stuffs for the edifice, Windowss, form, manner and location of external, shadowing was done meticulously for maximal benefit. Such an attack to edifice that takes advantage of natural conditions for maintaining the life infinite comfortable is called solar inactive architecture. Mention Dixon, J. Urban Spaces No.5: Having Green Design Strategies ( pg 40, 51 ) Mabe, V. eHOW: Why Use Clay Roof Tiles. Retrieve on 21stJune from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ehow.com/about_5091103_use-clay-roof-tiles.html